\( \definecolor{colordef}{RGB}{249,49,84} \definecolor{colorprop}{RGB}{18,102,241} \)
Let \(X\) and \(Y\) be two independent random variables. We know that \(E(X)=1\), \(V(X)=0.5\), \(E(Y)=4\), and \(V(Y)=1\).
Define \(Z=X+4Y\).
  1. Calculate the expected value
    \(E(Z)=\)
  2. Calculate the variance
    \(V(Z)=\)